Cough Reflex Test (CRT) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CRT Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What does kyphoscoliosis imply about lung function?

Severe restrictive lung defect

Kyphoscoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine that can impact the thoracic cavity and subsequently affect lung function. When the spine curves excessively, it decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity available for lung expansion during inhalation. This structural alteration leads to a severe restrictive lung defect because the lungs cannot fully inflate, causing a reduction in total lung capacity and other measurable lung volumes.

In individuals with kyphoscoliosis, this restriction can result in difficulties in breathing, reduced exercise tolerance, and other complications. As the condition progresses, it typically exacerbates the degree of restrictive lung defect, further emphasizing the correct association between kyphoscoliosis and impaired lung function.

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Normal lung function

Mild obstructive lung defect

Enhanced lung capacity

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